For years now, the Recording Industry Association of America has been battling with music fans over illegal distribution and royalties. A few of my friends from Drexel were sued in 2005 over illegal downloading. I’m sure at some point in your life you’ve heard about how evil these assholes are.
Last week, the Washington Post ran a story about Pandora Radio and how increasing royalty fees might force the service to shutdown. Basically, conventional FM radio stations pay no royalties at all per song due to the fact that they are owned by giant corporations who own rights to the songs anyway. XM/Sirius radio pays about 6% of their revenues to SoundExchange (the RIAA’s copyright royalty arm) and Internet radio pays an exorbitantly higher amount per song, per listener. Why do webcasts pay so much more? It’s politics.
Both FM radio stations and XM/Sirius pay lobbyists to pull weight around in D.C. Currently SoundExchange is fighting to charge royalties to traditional radio and increase those paid by satellite. Pandora’s founder Tim Westergren not only strongly disagrees with the fees charge but admits that the company just won’t survive as rates increase.
If the news about Pandora wasn’t hard hitting enough, another favorite site of music enthusiasts, Muxtape was recently shutdown by the RIAA this week. I wrote about Muxtape when the site first launched, but the basic gist is a service that lets users upload MP3s and arrange them as a web 2.0 mixtape to share with friends. Controversy started to surround the site the site when a developer released a Greasemonkey plugin for Firefox that allowed you to download songs from anyone’s Muxtape - music piracy at it’s finest. The RIAA obviously wasn’t happy and currently the site has been shutdown with the message: “Muxtape will be unavailable for a brief period while we sort out a problem with the RIAA.”
As expected, fans aren’t taking this without a fight. Just launched today, Opentape is a self-hosted verison of Muxtape. Simply download the files, upload to your webserver with your MP3s and you’re ready to go. You can check out a completely random sampling of music I’ve recently downloaded in my mixtape here. Another site, I <3 Pandora has created a widget to place on your site or blog to get the word out and unite people to help out the service.
With the current state of the industry it seems that issues surrounding music rights, distribution and piracy will be a controversial and debated topic for a long time to come. I clearly believe that artists deserve royalties and acknowledgment for their work, but the RIAA and SoundExchange are simply asking too much. Music is a fundamental part of life, it inspires and moves us, and most importantly it brings us together. Raising restrictions, removing DRM and allowing people to enjoy their music instead of fighting them over it will make legal purchasing and downloading that much more appealing.




